See prei on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for prei meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "prei"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: prei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: prei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: prei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: prei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "prei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: prei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: prei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "prei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: prei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: prei"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "poreye"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch poreye",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "poree"
},
"expansion": "Old French poree",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch poreye, from Old French poree.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preien",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preitje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "preitje"
},
"expansion": "prei m (plural preien, diminutive preitje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prei"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "nl:Alliums",
"parents": [
"Amaryllis family plants",
"Root vegetables",
"Spices and herbs",
"Asparagales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Vegetables",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bolprei"
},
{
"word": "preisoep"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leek, Allium ampeloprasum syn. Allium porrum (stem vegetable)"
],
"id": "en-prei-nl-noun-qWSuwYMR",
"links": [
[
"leek",
"leek"
],
[
"Allium ampeloprasum",
"Allium ampeloprasum#Translingual"
],
[
"Allium porrum",
"Allium porrum#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "porei"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "porrei"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "porreij"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "porrey"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɛi̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯"
},
{
"audio": "nl-prei.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Nl-prei.ogg/Nl-prei.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Nl-prei.ogg"
}
],
"word": "prei"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "vrij",
"4": "prei"
},
"expansion": "Javanese prei",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vrij",
"t": "free"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vrij (“free”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese prei, from Dutch vrij (“free”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "prei",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pri"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"holiday, free, doing nothing."
],
"id": "en-prei-id-noun-CLQ~JEE-",
"links": [
[
"holiday",
"holiday"
],
[
"free",
"free"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) holiday, free, doing nothing."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "libur"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prei/"
}
],
"word": "prei"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*prei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prey",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "priẽ",
"3": "",
"4": "at, with, to"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian priẽ (“at, with, to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "prie-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian prie-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pri",
"3": "",
"4": "at, with, by"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pri (“at, with, by”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei, from Proto-Indo-European *prey. Cognate with Lithuanian priẽ (“at, with, to”), príe- (“at, with, to”), Latvian prie- and Proto-Slavic *pri (“at, with, by”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "prei",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"lang_code": "prg",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Prussian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at"
],
"id": "en-prei-prg-prep-sda5G2fC",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Prussian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"id": "en-prei-prg-prep-BpW1Y6ze",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Prussian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"id": "en-prei-prg-prep-Zj6hv~~l",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
}
],
"word": "prei"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "en",
"3": "play"
},
"expansion": "English play",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English play.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "prei",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Basya, how are you? Did master give permission to play?",
"ref": "ca. 1765, Pieter van Dyk, Nieuwe en nooit bevoorens geziene Onderwyzinge in het Bastert, of Neeger Engels, zoo als het zelve in de Hollandsze Colonien gebruikt word [New and unprecedented instruction in Bastard or Negro English, as it is used in the Dutch colonies], page 107",
"text": "Baſſia hoe fafi maſtra gi permiſſi fo pree.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to play (to be engaged in a game)"
],
"id": "en-prei-srn-verb-2pT11CGP",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to play (to be engaged in a game)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to play (to let an audiovisual storage medium run)"
],
"id": "en-prei-srn-verb-1IStmJcU",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to play (to let an audiovisual storage medium run)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drai"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prei̯/"
}
],
"word": "prei"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "prie-",
"3": "pie-",
"4": "pie"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: prie-, pie-, pie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: prie-, pie-, pie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "priẽ",
"3": "príe-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: priẽ, príe-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: priẽ, príe-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "prei"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: prei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: prei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pri",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pri (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*préy",
"4": "*pr-éy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr-éy",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pr-éy, from *per-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "*prei",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/prei",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, with"
],
"id": "en-prei-ine-bsl-pro-prep-VgKWwCxA",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "prei"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bolprei"
},
{
"word": "preisoep"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "prei"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: prei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: prei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: prei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: prei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "prei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: prei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: prei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "prei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: prei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: prei"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "poreye"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch poreye",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "poree"
},
"expansion": "Old French poree",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch poreye, from Old French poree.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preien",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preitje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "preitje"
},
"expansion": "prei m (plural preien, diminutive preitje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prei"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯/1 syllable",
"nl:Alliums"
],
"glosses": [
"leek, Allium ampeloprasum syn. Allium porrum (stem vegetable)"
],
"links": [
[
"leek",
"leek"
],
[
"Allium ampeloprasum",
"Allium ampeloprasum#Translingual"
],
[
"Allium porrum",
"Allium porrum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɛi̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯"
},
{
"audio": "nl-prei.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Nl-prei.ogg/Nl-prei.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Nl-prei.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "porei"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "porrei"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "porreij"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "porrey"
}
],
"word": "prei"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "vrij",
"4": "prei"
},
"expansion": "Javanese prei",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vrij",
"t": "free"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vrij (“free”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese prei, from Dutch vrij (“free”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "prei",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pri"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian colloquialisms",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"holiday, free, doing nothing."
],
"links": [
[
"holiday",
"holiday"
],
[
"free",
"free"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) holiday, free, doing nothing."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "libur"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prei/"
}
],
"word": "prei"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Prussian lemmas",
"Old Prussian prepositions",
"Old Prussian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Prussian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Prussian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Prussian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*prei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prey",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "priẽ",
"3": "",
"4": "at, with, to"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian priẽ (“at, with, to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "prie-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian prie-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pri",
"3": "",
"4": "at, with, by"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pri (“at, with, by”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei, from Proto-Indo-European *prey. Cognate with Lithuanian priẽ (“at, with, to”), príe- (“at, with, to”), Latvian prie- and Proto-Slavic *pri (“at, with, by”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "prei",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"lang_code": "prg",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"at"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
}
],
"word": "prei"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "prie-",
"3": "pie-",
"4": "pie"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: prie-, pie-, pie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: prie-, pie-, pie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "priẽ",
"3": "príe-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: priẽ, príe-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: priẽ, príe-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "prei"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: prei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: prei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pri",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pri (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*préy",
"4": "*pr-éy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr-éy",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pr-éy, from *per-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "*prei",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/prei",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic prepositions",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"at, with"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "prei"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sranan Tongo lemmas",
"Sranan Tongo terms derived from English",
"Sranan Tongo terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sranan Tongo verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "en",
"3": "play"
},
"expansion": "English play",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English play.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "prei",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sranan Tongo intransitive verbs",
"Sranan Tongo terms with quotations",
"Sranan Tongo transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Basya, how are you? Did master give permission to play?",
"ref": "ca. 1765, Pieter van Dyk, Nieuwe en nooit bevoorens geziene Onderwyzinge in het Bastert, of Neeger Engels, zoo als het zelve in de Hollandsze Colonien gebruikt word [New and unprecedented instruction in Bastard or Negro English, as it is used in the Dutch colonies], page 107",
"text": "Baſſia hoe fafi maſtra gi permiſſi fo pree.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to play (to be engaged in a game)"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to play (to be engaged in a game)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sranan Tongo transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to play (to let an audiovisual storage medium run)"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to play (to let an audiovisual storage medium run)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drai"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prei̯/"
}
],
"word": "prei"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.